were virtuous and just. But, in reality, their actions proved counterproductive. Prophet Muhammad e foresaw that the effort at political reform would, in effect, culminate in nothing but destruction.

that he was born in India but was made in South Africa. (Gandhi and South Africa 1914-1948, edited by E S Reddy and Gopalkrishna Gandhi) This statement is correct, but it only tells us the location of a great

89 Jamiat ‘Ulama-e-Hind, 18 Jamiatus Salihat, 89 Japan, 16, 17, 19, 37, 38, 58 Jerome Kagan, Prof, 62 Jerusalem, 50, 110, 112 Jesus Christ, 48 Jews, 180, 181 Jihad, 23, 168 Jihad-e-Azadi, 23 Jinnah, Muhammad

the reality. One example of this method is set forth in our book, which has been published in 'Subh-e-Kashmir' (Urdu), and in 'Dawn Over Kashmir' (English). Now, it is a well-established fact that the Kashmiris

Ismael culminated some 2500 years later in a new generation that is referred to in the Quran as ‘qair-e-ummah’ (3: 110). In the days of Prophet Abraham, his followers numbered just a handful, but by this

movements in the name of ‘Divine Government’ (Hukumat-e Ilahiya), the ‘Islamic System’ (Islami Nizam) and the ‘Enforcement of the Shariah’ (nifaz-e shariah) proved only to be counter-productive. It

a greater degree of sanctity because of their historical and religious associations, are the Masjid-e-Haram in Mecca, Prophet’s mosque in Medina and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.

Jews and idolators. The Prophet devised a constitution for these people, known in history as Sahifa-e-Madina (Madina Charter). This charter expressly mentioned that issues concerning these three groups

best community that has ever been brought forth for the good of mankind.’ (3:110) Ikhwan-e-Rasool is also indirectly alluded to in a verse of the Quran, which reads: ‘We shall show them Our signs in the