[ideologically] over every other religion, however much the polytheists may hate this. (The Quran, 9:32-33)
What is meant here by ascendancy (in Arabic, izhar) in the religious context is ideological and not political
religion will assume such a superior position that ideological veracity will become the sole preserve of Islam.
Granting ideological ascendancy to divine religions is no simple matter. It is, in fact, akin to