this, those who had been thinking of apostasy became firm in Islam.”10
When the Prophet reached Madinah, there were, besides a small minority of idolators, two main communities living there—the Jews and
just waiting for someone who would organize and unite them. When the Prophet realized that this was what people wanted, he issued a decree in which Jews and Muslims were recognized as communities in their
decree amounted to a political initiative which, in the most tactful and ingenious manner, introduced Islamic constitutional government to the city of Madinah.
The Prophet’s departure to Madinah, instead of
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