addressee is not a
disbeliever, then the person who has made the claim will become
a disbeliever in God’s eyes.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)
Commenting on a similar saying of the Prophet in Sahih Muslim, Imam
al-Nawawi
alhaqq) that no person from among the people of the qiblah (direction of
the Kabah, the sacred house of God) shall ever be declared as kafir for
any sin.” (Sharh al-Nawawi) That is, a person who prays facing
disbeliever is entirely
God’s domain, it is not upon any human being to do so. Belief in or
denial of religion can be truly ascertained
through a person’s intention, and only God
has true knowledge of one’s
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