the Qur’an: “The Arabs of the desert declare: ‘We believe,’ ‘You do not.’ Say rather: ‘We profess Islam,’ for faith has not yet found its way into your hearts’” (49:4). This shows that to God, the real
realization of God. That is to say that the concept of form here is relative, while the concept of spirit is what truly matters.
In the case of prayer (salat) too, we know that prayer has a fixed form and is to
essential, therefore, that the ritual of prayer be imbued with the proper spirit.
The third pillar of Islam, alms-giving (zakat), that is, the payment of a fixed amount from one’s earnings to others who are