of Islam in two ways: first, it makes man study the wonders of God—the only direct means of the realization of God in this world; and second, it produces scientific thinking, which is exactly what is desired
make science revert to its original position.
The first demonstration of this reversion, from the Islamic point of view, took place in the form of a change in orientalism.
After the Crusades (1099-1270)
Western literature with anti- Islamic thinking. After the failure in the Crusades, they took their revenge on the Muslims with their old weapon of pious fraud against Islam, the religion of their adversaries